Which term refers to a legal claim or cause of action?

Which term refers to a legal claim or cause of action?

• A. Cause of Action
• B. Affirmative Defense
• C. Punitive Damages
• D. Nominal Damages

Answer: (A)

A cause of action is the legal claim or theory that a plaintiff relies on to bring a lawsuit and seek relief in court. It identifies the facts and the legal grounds—such as breach of contract or negligence—that, if proven, would entitle the plaintiff to remedies. This term is the best fit because it names the actual claim being pursued. An affirmative defense is something a defendant asserts to defeat liability, not the claim itself; punitive damages are a type of remedy awarded to punish egregious conduct, and nominal damages are a minimal amount awarded when the violation occurred but there’s little or no actual loss.

A cause of action is the legal claim or theory that a plaintiff relies on to bring a lawsuit and seek relief in court. It identifies the facts and the legal grounds—such as breach of contract or negligence—that, if proven, would entitle the plaintiff to remedies. This term is the best fit because it names the actual claim being pursued. An affirmative defense is something a defendant asserts to defeat liability, not the claim itself; punitive damages are a type of remedy awarded to punish egregious conduct, and nominal damages are a minimal amount awarded when the violation occurred but there’s little or no actual loss.