Which term refers to a court that maintains a permanent record of proceedings?

Which term refers to a court that maintains a permanent record of proceedings?

• A. Writ of certiorari
• B. General jurisdiction
• C. Court of record
• D. Exclusive jurisdiction

Answer: (C)

The key idea is identifying a court that keeps a permanent, official record of what happens in its proceedings. A court of record is defined by this lasting documentation—transcripts, rulings, judgments, and other official records—so that decisions can be reviewed on appeal and enforced later. This permanence is what sets it apart from courts whose proceedings aren’t maintained as an enduring record. Writ of certiorari isn’t a type of court; it’s a mechanism for higher courts to review a lower court’s decision. General jurisdiction describes the broad range of cases a court can hear, not its record-keeping. Exclusive jurisdiction refers to one court having sole authority over certain matters, again not about maintaining records.

The key idea is identifying a court that keeps a permanent, official record of what happens in its proceedings. A court of record is defined by this lasting documentation—transcripts, rulings, judgments, and other official records—so that decisions can be reviewed on appeal and enforced later. This permanence is what sets it apart from courts whose proceedings aren’t maintained as an enduring record.

Writ of certiorari isn’t a type of court; it’s a mechanism for higher courts to review a lower court’s decision. General jurisdiction describes the broad range of cases a court can hear, not its record-keeping. Exclusive jurisdiction refers to one court having sole authority over certain matters, again not about maintaining records.