Which term is a trial conducted without a jury?

Which term is a trial conducted without a jury?

• A. Bench trial
• B. Original jurisdiction
• C. Substantive law
• D. Questions of fact

Answer: (A)

A bench trial is a trial conducted without a jury. In this setup, the judge serves as the trier of fact and the law, deciding both factual issues and legal questions, without jurors. Parties may opt for a bench trial or the case may be designated for one. This differs from a jury trial, where a group of jurors determines the facts while the judge handles the law. The other terms describe different concepts: original jurisdiction concerns which court hears a case first; substantive law concerns the rights and duties of the parties rather than the trial method; and questions of fact refer to the issues of truth that are typically resolved by a fact-finder, such as a jury, but are not the name of the trial format.

A bench trial is a trial conducted without a jury. In this setup, the judge serves as the trier of fact and the law, deciding both factual issues and legal questions, without jurors. Parties may opt for a bench trial or the case may be designated for one. This differs from a jury trial, where a group of jurors determines the facts while the judge handles the law. The other terms describe different concepts: original jurisdiction concerns which court hears a case first; substantive law concerns the rights and duties of the parties rather than the trial method; and questions of fact refer to the issues of truth that are typically resolved by a fact-finder, such as a jury, but are not the name of the trial format.