Which term describes a formal request to the court for relief in a civil case?

Which term describes a formal request to the court for relief in a civil case?

• A. Notice
• B. Summons
• C. Motion
• D. Verification

Answer: (C)

A request to the court for relief in a civil case is called a motion. In civil procedure, a motion is a formal written or oral request asking the judge to take a specific action or grant relief, such as dismissal, compelling discovery, or ruling on summary judgment. It’s the procedural device used to obtain a court decision on a particular issue. The other terms refer to different concepts: a notice is informing parties about something or upcoming dates; a summons is the court’s order directing a defendant to appear and answer; a verification is a sworn statement of facts attached to pleadings. Because a motion is specifically the instrument used to seek relief from the court, it best fits the description.

A request to the court for relief in a civil case is called a motion. In civil procedure, a motion is a formal written or oral request asking the judge to take a specific action or grant relief, such as dismissal, compelling discovery, or ruling on summary judgment. It’s the procedural device used to obtain a court decision on a particular issue. The other terms refer to different concepts: a notice is informing parties about something or upcoming dates; a summons is the court’s order directing a defendant to appear and answer; a verification is a sworn statement of facts attached to pleadings. Because a motion is specifically the instrument used to seek relief from the court, it best fits the description.