Which term describes a claim that based on the law and facts is sufficient to support a lawsuit?

Which term describes a claim that based on the law and facts is sufficient to support a lawsuit?

• A. Contract
• B. Prima Facie Case
• C. Actus Reus
• D. Property Law

Answer: (B)

A prima facie case means the claimant has presented enough evidence, on the face of the record, to support a claim under the law and facts as alleged. It’s the point at which the essential elements of a claim are shown with credible evidence, so the case can proceed unless the other side successfully rebuts or undermines those elements. In civil matters, this involves proving the specific elements required for the claim—for example, showing a valid agreement, a breach, and damages in a contract dispute; or the elements of negligence, such as duty, breach, causation, and damages. Once those elements are established with sufficient evidence, the claim is considered to have a prima facie case. The other terms don’t describe this concept. A contract is just an agreement between parties. Actus reus is the guilty-act element in criminal law. Property law refers to a domain of legal rights regarding land and belongings. The term that best captures the idea of a claim being enough to support suing is prima facie case.

A prima facie case means the claimant has presented enough evidence, on the face of the record, to support a claim under the law and facts as alleged. It’s the point at which the essential elements of a claim are shown with credible evidence, so the case can proceed unless the other side successfully rebuts or undermines those elements.

In civil matters, this involves proving the specific elements required for the claim—for example, showing a valid agreement, a breach, and damages in a contract dispute; or the elements of negligence, such as duty, breach, causation, and damages. Once those elements are established with sufficient evidence, the claim is considered to have a prima facie case.

The other terms don’t describe this concept. A contract is just an agreement between parties. Actus reus is the guilty-act element in criminal law. Property law refers to a domain of legal rights regarding land and belongings. The term that best captures the idea of a claim being enough to support suing is prima facie case.