Which law sets the time limit for filing a lawsuit?

Which law sets the time limit for filing a lawsuit?

• A. Trial courts
• B. Statute of limitations
• C. Question of law
• D. Jurisdiction

Answer: (B)

Time limits for bringing lawsuits are set by statutes of limitations. These are laws enacted by lawmakers that specify how long a plaintiff has to file a claim after an event or discovery of harm. The deadlines vary by the type of claim (like contract or personal injury) and by jurisdiction, so filing after the deadline usually bars the case. The starting point for when the clock begins can be the date of injury or breach, and some situations allow tolling the deadline (for example, if the plaintiff is a minor or if there’s ongoing misconduct). The other terms refer to different ideas: trial courts are where cases are heard, a question of law is a legal issue for the judge to decide, and jurisdiction is the court’s authority to hear a case.

Time limits for bringing lawsuits are set by statutes of limitations. These are laws enacted by lawmakers that specify how long a plaintiff has to file a claim after an event or discovery of harm. The deadlines vary by the type of claim (like contract or personal injury) and by jurisdiction, so filing after the deadline usually bars the case. The starting point for when the clock begins can be the date of injury or breach, and some situations allow tolling the deadline (for example, if the plaintiff is a minor or if there’s ongoing misconduct). The other terms refer to different ideas: trial courts are where cases are heard, a question of law is a legal issue for the judge to decide, and jurisdiction is the court’s authority to hear a case.