Which concept describes the allocation of power between a central government and regional governments?

Which concept describes the allocation of power between a central government and regional governments?

• A. Constitutional law
• B. Bill of Rights
• C. Federalism
• D. Statute

Answer: (C)

Federalism is about how authority is divided between a central government and regional governments within a country. It sets out which powers belong to the national level and which belong to states or provinces, and often includes rules for resolving disputes and for handling shared powers. This arrangement is what lets a country be governed nationally while allowing regional units to address local needs. For example, in federations like the United States or Germany, defense and foreign affairs are national responsibilities, while education and local infrastructure may be handled regionally. The other terms refer to different ideas: constitutional law is the broader framework governing how government operates, the Bill of Rights protects individual rights, and a statute is a specific law enacted by a legislature.

Federalism is about how authority is divided between a central government and regional governments within a country. It sets out which powers belong to the national level and which belong to states or provinces, and often includes rules for resolving disputes and for handling shared powers. This arrangement is what lets a country be governed nationally while allowing regional units to address local needs. For example, in federations like the United States or Germany, defense and foreign affairs are national responsibilities, while education and local infrastructure may be handled regionally. The other terms refer to different ideas: constitutional law is the broader framework governing how government operates, the Bill of Rights protects individual rights, and a statute is a specific law enacted by a legislature.