What term describes transferring a case from state court to federal court?

What term describes transferring a case from state court to federal court?

• A. Federal question jurisdiction
• B. Removal
• C. Diversity jurisdiction
• D. Concurrent jurisdiction

Answer: (B)

Removal is the process of moving a case from state court to federal court. It’s the procedural action a defendant takes to transfer a suit to the federal forum when the federal court has jurisdiction—either because the claim involves a federal question or because there is complete diversity of citizenship and the amount in controversy meets the threshold. The terms federal question jurisdiction and diversity jurisdiction describe the grounds by which federal courts may hear a case, not the act of transferring it. Concurrent jurisdiction means both courts could hear the case, but it doesn’t specify the transfer process. Typically, a notice of removal is filed in the federal court and served on the state court, and the federal court then decides whether to keep the case or remand it back to state court.

Removal is the process of moving a case from state court to federal court. It’s the procedural action a defendant takes to transfer a suit to the federal forum when the federal court has jurisdiction—either because the claim involves a federal question or because there is complete diversity of citizenship and the amount in controversy meets the threshold. The terms federal question jurisdiction and diversity jurisdiction describe the grounds by which federal courts may hear a case, not the act of transferring it. Concurrent jurisdiction means both courts could hear the case, but it doesn’t specify the transfer process. Typically, a notice of removal is filed in the federal court and served on the state court, and the federal court then decides whether to keep the case or remand it back to state court.